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Day 1: Introduction to DFT

Day 1 will be intensive, as we’ll introduce several new concepts. Don’t worry if some parts feel unfamiliar - that’s expected. Feel free to interrupt me during the session with questions, or reach out afterward for clarification.

We’ll loosely follow the schedule below for time allocation:

🕢 07:30 PM – 08:20 PM: Lecture Session 1

🧠 Absolute Beginner’s Guide to DFT (20 min)

  • First-principles method
  • Understanding DFT as a "black-box" tool
  • What DFT can (and cannot) do

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Day 1 - session 1.1

⚙️ Approaches in DFT (30 min)

  • Theory and common approximations in DFT
  • Born-Oppenheimer approximation (frozen core)
  • Pseudopotentials: concept and role
  • Kohn-Sham equation
  • A description of Quantum ESPRESSO (QE)

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Day 1 - session 1.2


🕣 08:30 PM – 09:20 PM: Lecture Session 2

🧱 Structural and Electronic Properties of Solids (50 min)

  • Solving Kohn-Sham equation
  • Brillouin zone and k-point sampling
  • Smearing methods (for metals)
  • Basis sets and supercells
  • Band structure and density of states (DOS)

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Day 1 - session 2


🕤 09:30 PM – 10:20 PM: Hands-On Session

Download the materials

day1.zip

🔧 Environment Setup & Terminal Basics (10 min)

  • Introduction to the Unix shell
  • Basic shell commands for file navigation and execution

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Day 1 - session 3.1

🛠️ DFT Calculation of Si Semiconductor in QE (40 min)

  • SCF calculation
  • NSCF calculation
  • DOS calculation
  • Band structure calculation
  • Metallic systems

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Day 1 - session 3.2


🧩 10:20 PM – Open Session

  • General Q&A / Discussion